package xml
This library provides support for the XML literal syntax in Scala programs.
val planets: scala.xml.Elem = <planets> <planet id="earth"> <title>Earth</title> <mass unit="kg">5.9742e24</mass> <radius unit="m">6378.14e3</radius> </planet> <planet id="mars"> <title>Mars</title> <mass unit="kg">0.64191e24</mass> <radius unit="m">3397.0e3</radius> </planet> </planets>
Additionally, you can mix Scala expressions in your XML elements by using the curly brace notation:
val sunMass = 1.99e30 val sunRadius = 6.96e8 val star = <star> <title>Sun</title> <mass unit="kg">{ sunMass }</mass> <radius unit="m">{ sunRadius }</radius> <surface unit="m²">{ 4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(sunRadius, 2) }</surface> <volume unit="m³">{ 4/3 * Math.PI * Math.pow(sunRadius, 3) }</volume> </star>
An XML element, for example <star/>
and <planet/>
, is
represented in this library as a case class, scala.xml.Elem.
The sub-elements of XML values share a common base class, scala.xml.Node.
However, the non-element declarations found in XML files share a different common base class, scala.xml.dtd.Decl. Additionally, document type declarations are represented by a different trait, scala.xml.dtd.DTD.
For reading and writing XML data to and from files, see scala.xml.XML. The default parser of XML data is the Xerces parser and is provided in Java by javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.
A less greedy XML reader can return data as a sequential collection of events, see scala.xml.pull.XMLEventReader.
For more control of the input, use the parser written in Scala that is provided, scala.xml.parsing.ConstructingParser.
For working with XHTML input, use scala.xml.parsing.XhtmlParser.
For more control of the output, use the scala.xml.PrettyPrinter.
Utility methods for working with XML data are provided in scala.xml.Utility.
XML values in Scala are immutable, but you can traverse and transform XML data with a scala.xml.transform.RuleTransformer.
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Type Members
-
class
Atom[+A] extends SpecialNode with Serializable
The class
Atom
provides an XML node for text (PCDATA
).The class
Atom
provides an XML node for text (PCDATA
). It is used in both non-bound and bound XML representations. -
trait
Attribute extends MetaData
The
Attribute
trait defines the interface shared by both scala.xml.PrefixedAttribute and scala.xml.UnprefixedAttribute. -
case class
Comment(commentText: String) extends SpecialNode with Product with Serializable
The class
Comment
implements an XML node for comments.The class
Comment
implements an XML node for comments.- commentText
the text contained in this node, may not contain "--"
-
class
Document extends NodeSeq with XMLEvent with Serializable
A document information item (according to InfoSet spec).
A document information item (according to InfoSet spec). The comments are copied from the Infoset spec, only augmented with some information on the Scala types for definitions that might have no value. Also plays the role of an
XMLEvent
for pull parsing.- Annotations
- @SerialVersionUID()
-
class
Elem extends Node with Serializable
An immutable data object representing an XML element.
An immutable data object representing an XML element.
Child elements can be other Elems or any one of the other Node types.
XML attributes are implemented with the scala.xml.MetaData base class.
Optional XML namespace scope is represented by scala.xml.NamespaceBinding.
-
case class
EntityRef(entityName: String) extends SpecialNode with Product with Serializable
The class
EntityRef
implements an XML node for entity references.The class
EntityRef
implements an XML node for entity references.- entityName
the name of the entity reference, for example
amp
.
- type EntityResolver = org.xml.sax.EntityResolver
- trait Equality extends Equals
-
final
case class
Group(nodes: collection.Seq[Node]) extends Node with Product with Serializable
A hack to group XML nodes in one node for output.
- type InputSource = org.xml.sax.InputSource
- case class MalformedAttributeException(msg: String) extends RuntimeException with Product with Serializable
-
abstract
class
MetaData extends AbstractIterable[MetaData] with Iterable[MetaData] with Equality with Serializable
This class represents an attribute and at the same time a linked list of attributes.
This class represents an attribute and at the same time a linked list of attributes. Every instance of this class is either
- an instance of
UnprefixedAttribute key,value
or - an instance of
PrefixedAttribute namespace_prefix,key,value
or Null, the empty attribute list.
Namespace URIs are obtained by using the namespace scope of the element owning this attribute (see
getNamespace
). - an instance of
-
case class
NamespaceBinding(prefix: String, uri: String, parent: NamespaceBinding) extends Equality with Product with Serializable
The class
NamespaceBinding
represents namespace bindings and scopes.The class
NamespaceBinding
represents namespace bindings and scopes. The binding for the default namespace is treated as a null prefix. the absent namespace is represented with the null uri. Neither prefix nor uri may be empty, which is not checked.- Annotations
- @SerialVersionUID()
-
abstract
class
Node extends NodeSeq
An abstract class representing XML with nodes of a labeled tree.
An abstract class representing XML with nodes of a labeled tree. This class contains an implementation of a subset of XPath for navigation.
- scala.xml.Comment — XML comment
- scala.xml.Elem — XML element
- scala.xml.EntityRef — XML entity
- scala.xml.PCData — Character data section (CDATA)
- scala.xml.ProcInstr — Processing instruction (PI)
- scala.xml.Text — Stand-alone parsed character data
-
class
NodeBuffer extends ArrayBuffer[Node]
This class acts as a Buffer for nodes.
This class acts as a Buffer for nodes. If it is used as a sequence of nodes
Seq[Node]
, it must be ensured that no updates occur after that point, becausescala.xml.Node
is assumed to be immutable.Despite this being a sequence, don't use it as key in a hashtable. Calling the hashcode function will result in a runtime error.
-
abstract
class
NodeSeq extends AbstractSeq[Node] with collection.immutable.Seq[Node] with SeqLike[Node, NodeSeq] with Equality with Serializable
This class implements a wrapper around
Seq[Node]
that adds XPath and comprehension methods. -
class
PCData extends Atom[String]
This class (which is not used by all XML parsers, but always used by the XHTML one) represents parseable character data, which appeared as CDATA sections in the input and is to be preserved as CDATA section in the output.
-
class
PrefixedAttribute extends MetaData with Attribute
prefixed attributes always have a non-null namespace.
-
class
PrettyPrinter extends AnyRef
Class for pretty printing.
Class for pretty printing. After instantiating, you can use the format() and formatNode() methods to convert XML to a formatted string. The class can be reused to pretty print any number of XML nodes.
- Note
This class is not threadsafe and should not be accessed by multiple threads at the same time.
-
case class
ProcInstr(target: String, proctext: String) extends SpecialNode with Product with Serializable
an XML node for processing instructions (PI)
an XML node for processing instructions (PI)
- target
target name of this PI
- proctext
text contained in this node, may not contain "?>"
- type SAXException = org.xml.sax.SAXException
- type SAXParseException = org.xml.sax.SAXParseException
- type SAXParser = javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser
-
abstract
class
SpecialNode extends Node with XMLEvent
SpecialNode
is a special XML node which represents either text(PCDATA)
, a comment, aPI
, or an entity ref.SpecialNode
is a special XML node which represents either text(PCDATA)
, a comment, aPI
, or an entity ref.SpecialNode
s also play the role of scala.xml.pull.XMLEvents for pull-parsing. -
class
Text extends Atom[String]
The class
Text
implements an XML node for text (PCDATA).The class
Text
implements an XML node for text (PCDATA). It is used in both non-bound and bound XML representations. -
class
TextBuffer extends AnyRef
The class
TextBuffer
is for creating text nodes without surplus whitespace.The class
TextBuffer
is for creating text nodes without surplus whitespace. All occurrences of one or more whitespace in strings appended with theappend
method will be replaced by a single space character, and leading and trailing space will be removed completely. - abstract class TypeSymbol extends AnyRef
-
class
Unparsed extends Atom[String]
An XML node for unparsed content.
An XML node for unparsed content. It will be output verbatim, all bets are off regarding wellformedness etc.
-
class
UnprefixedAttribute extends MetaData with Attribute
Unprefixed attributes have the null namespace, and no prefix field
Value Members
- val XercesClassName: String
-
object
Attribute extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapply
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction. -
object
Elem extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapplySeq
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction.This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapplySeq
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction. It is possible to deconstruct anyNode
instance (that is not aSpecialNode
or aGroup
) using the syntaxcase Elem(prefix, label, attribs, scope, child @ _*) => ...
-
object
Equality
In an attempt to contain the damage being inflicted on consistency by the ad hoc
equals
methods spread aroundxml
, the logic is centralized and all thexml
classes go through thexml.Equality trait
.In an attempt to contain the damage being inflicted on consistency by the ad hoc
equals
methods spread aroundxml
, the logic is centralized and all thexml
classes go through thexml.Equality trait
. There are two forms ofxml
comparison.def strict_==(other: scala.xml.Equality)
This one tries to honor the little things like symmetry and hashCode contracts. The
equals
method routes all comparisons through this.xml_==(other: Any)
This one picks up where
strict_==
leaves off. It might declare any two things equal.As things stood, the logic not only made a mockery of the collections equals contract, but also laid waste to that of case classes.
Among the obstacles to sanity are/were:
Node extends NodeSeq extends Seq[Node] MetaData extends Iterable[MetaData] The hacky "Group" xml node which throws exceptions with wild abandon, so don't get too close Rampant asymmetry and impossible hashCodes Most classes claiming to be equal to "String" if some specific stringification of it was the same. String was never going to return the favor.
- object MetaData extends Serializable
-
object
MinimizeMode extends Enumeration
Governs how empty elements (i.e.
Governs how empty elements (i.e. those without child elements) should be serialized.
-
object
Node extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
unapplySeq
method for convenient deconstruction. -
object
NodeSeq extends Serializable
This object ...
-
object
Null extends MetaData with Product with Serializable
Essentially, every method in here is a dummy, returning Zero[T].
Essentially, every method in here is a dummy, returning Zero[T]. It provides a backstop for the unusual collection defined by MetaData, sort of a linked list of tails.
-
object
PCData extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapply
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction. - object PrefixedAttribute extends Serializable
- object Properties extends PropertiesTrait
-
object
QNode
This object provides an extractor method to match a qualified node with its namespace URI
- object Source
-
object
Text extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapply
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction. - object TextBuffer
-
object
TopScope extends NamespaceBinding
top level namespace scope.
top level namespace scope. only contains the predefined binding for the "xml" prefix which is bound to "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
-
object
Unparsed extends Serializable
This singleton object contains the
apply
andunapply
methods for convenient construction and deconstruction. - object UnprefixedAttribute extends Serializable
-
object
Utility extends TokenTests
The
Utility
object provides utility functions for processing instances of bound and not bound XML classes, as well as escaping text nodes. -
object
XML extends XMLLoader[Elem]
The object
XML
provides constants, and functions to load and save XML elements.The object
XML
provides constants, and functions to load and save XML elements. Use this when data binding is not desired, i.e. when XML is handled usingSymbol
nodes. - object Xhtml